Bulgaristan ve Romanya \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda pasaportsuz seyahate imkan tan\u0131yan Schengen B\u00f6lgesi’ne kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 ortak yolculuk, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n zorlu adayl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine son onaylar\u0131n\u0131 vermeleriyle Per\u015fembe sabah\u0131 sona erdi.Bu \u00f6nemli karar, en ate\u015fli muhalif olan\u00a0Avusturya’n\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay Macaristan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Budape\u015fte’de yap\u0131lan bir toplant\u0131da vetosunu kald\u0131rmas\u0131yla\u00a0m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu.Schengen’in tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 temel bir \u00f6ncelik haline getiren AB Konseyi’nin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Macaristan s\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeyi, “Bulgaristan, Romanya ve t\u00fcm Avrupa i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer” olarak nitelendirdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 2 \u00fclke de 1 Ocak 2025 itibariyle Schengen’e tam \u00fcye s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131lacak ve Avrupa Komisyonu’nun kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez belirledi\u011fi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan fasl\u0131 kapatacak. O d\u00f6nemde aralar\u0131nda Almanya ve Fransa’n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke ortak adayl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zaman i\u00e7inde siyasi muhalefet giderek azald\u0131 ve kat\u0131l\u0131ma giden uzun yolda son engel olarak Hollanda ve nihayetinde Avusturya kald\u0131. Ancak kat\u0131l\u0131m, kutlamalar\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sekteye u\u011fratacak \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131y\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi: Budape\u015fte’de var\u0131lan anla\u015fma, Macaristan ile Romanya ve Romanya ile Bulgaristan aras\u0131ndaki kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda “kamu politikas\u0131 ve i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik ciddi tehditleri \u00f6nlemek” amac\u0131yla “en az” alt\u0131 ay s\u00fcreyle kontroller yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.Bu taviz, Viyana’n\u0131n ikiz teklifi engellemek i\u00e7in defalarca dile getirdi\u011fi d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le ilgili \u0131srarl\u0131 endi\u015felerini yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Bu da per\u015fembe g\u00fcnk\u00fc onay\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olan kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda pasaport kontrollerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fi ve s\u0131n\u0131rdan ge\u00e7en vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hala baz\u0131 kuyruklar ve gecikmelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma riskini ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. G\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 blok genelinde giderek daha pop\u00fcler hale geldi. Almanya, Fransa ve Hollanda, etkinli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olsa da son aylarda bu tedbire ba\u015fvuranlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Finlandiya Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde (FIIA) k\u0131demli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Saila Heinikoski, s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerinin yeniden uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n politikac\u0131lar i\u00e7in “i\u00e7 kamuoyuna bir \u015feyler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek” i\u00e7in bir “ara\u00e7” g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Heinikoski, “\u0130\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri asl\u0131nda o kadar da istilac\u0131 olmayabilir, sadece s\u0131n\u0131rda rastgele kontroller olabilir,” dedi. Avrupa entegrasyonunun en somut ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Schengen B\u00f6lgesi, \u015fu anda 29 \u00fclkeyi ve 450 milyondan fazla ki\u015fiyi kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bulgaristan ve Romanya \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda pasaportsuz seyahate imkan tan\u0131yan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,141,309],"tags":[399,337,10,314,110,421,100,12],"class_list":["post-2431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-gumruk","category-sinir-kapisi","tag-araba","tag-arac","tag-avrupa","tag-bulgaristan","tag-gumruk","tag-romanya","tag-schengen","tag-turkiye"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":63,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2433,"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2431\/revisions\/2433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vatanyolu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}